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Reference standards for HPLC and UHPLC

HPLC with UV or DAD detection is the backbone of pharmacopoeial impurity methods and of in-house related-substance methods. Those methods are written around a reference standard: system suitability, relative response factors and the calculation of each impurity all trace back to it.

What this method asks of a standard

HPLC and UHPLC — requirements
RequirementWhy it matters
Pharmacopoeial impuritiesEP, USP, BP and JP impurity standards are used where the method is the compendial one, so that the result can be compared with the monograph.
Non-compendial impuritiesWhere no monograph exists, the method is validated against an in-house standard; the certificate then carries the identity evidence and the assigned content.
Relative response factorsImpurity methods that quantify against the parent peak need the response factor of each impurity, which can only be established with a characterised standard of that impurity.
System suitabilityA standard that is chromatographically pure enough to give a single, well-shaped peak is a prerequisite for a meaningful suitability check.

Standard types used with HPLC and UHPLC

These are the catalogue groups most often quoted for HPLC and UHPLC work. They are entry points into the catalogue, not a statement that any particular lot suits any particular method — that is established in your own validation, against the certificate for the lot.

Frequently asked

What is the difference between a pharmacopoeial and a non-compendial impurity standard?
A pharmacopoeial standard is the one named in a monograph; using it lets the result be compared with that monograph directly. A non-compendial standard is characterised by the supplier, and the certificate carries the identity evidence and the assigned content for that lot.
Why does the certificate state an assigned content for an impurity standard?
Because impurity limits are calculated as mass fractions of the impurity in the sample. If the standard is only 95 % the analyte by mass, a purity figure used as if it were content understates every result by the difference.

Related

Need a standard for a HPLC and UHPLC method you are validating? Send the catalogue number or the structure and the quantity you need — a technical contact answers with availability and a quotation. Request a quote.